EVALUATION OF INTERNAL AND EXTERNAL FACTORS AFFECTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF SEMI-INTENSIVE BEEF CATTLE FARMER GROUPS INTEGRATED WITH OIL PALM PLANTATIONS IN CENTRAL BANGKA REGENCY

Mohammad Hasan Bisri; Novie Andri Setianto; Muhammad Bata; Yusmi Nur Wakhidati; Efka Aris Rimbawanto

doi:10.30736/jt.v17i1.302

Authors

Mohammad Hasan Bisri Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Novie Andri Setianto Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Muhammad Bata Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Yusmi Nur Wakhidati Universitas Jenderal Soedirman
Efka Aris Rimbawanto Universitas Jenderal Soedirman

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30736/jt.v17i1.302

Keywords:

EFE, IFE, Beef Cattle, Palm-Cattle Integration

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the internal and external factors influencing the development of these integrated enterprises in Central Bangka Regency. The research was conducted on 21 cattle groups using a survey approach, field observations, structured interviews, and an assessment of internal and external factors. Data were analysed using the Internal Factor Evaluation (IFE) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) matrices. The results showed a total IFE score of 2.801, indicating a relatively strong internal position, with primary strengths being member motivation, land carrying capacity, and the utilization of oil palm by-products as feed. The total EFE score of 2.680 suggests a supportive external environment. Key opportunities include local government policy support, the role of extension agents, and market demand for beef, while primary threats involve rising prices of commercial feed and veterinary medicines, competition from beef supplied by other regions, and instability in local beef supply. Enterprise development should focus on strengthening capital, feed technology, institutional frameworks, and marketing systems.

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